Sprouts can show color in as little as two weeks. Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: not accepted - synonym : Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met Global Species Completeness: unknown : Latest Record Review: 2011 The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. Someday, a shortened version, like "soleno" might become a consumer-friendly marketing name for these beauties. Its leaves vary widely in shape, color and size, and can be variegated or uniform. Coleus verschaffeltii. [11], The species was first introduced into Europe from Java in 1851 by a Dutch horticulturalist. [35], Coleus scutellarioides, under the name Coleus blumei, has been reported to have very mild relaxing and/or hallucinogenic effects when consumed. The Plants Database includes the following 2 species of Solenostemon . Another pattern of variegation te-te-vua (Har.) In areas without freezing temperatures, plants can usually be kept as perennials if well managed. It is native to Malaysia and South East Asia. The Plant List includes a further 6 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Solenostemon.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Family: Lamiaceae – Mint family To germinate seeds, simply sprinkle seeds on the soil surface and press down. Some sun tolerant cultivars. Coleus are grown as ornamental plants. The stems are semi-succulent, upright, branched, and square in cross section. The botanical name was coleus at one time; however, taxonomists changed the name to Solenostemon. [10] In the version of the cladogram below, the three genera that formed part of Plectranthus s.l. It is cultivated worldwide and may be naturalized in other tropical regions. Coleus was reclassified to Solenostemon in 2006 and is still the common name used today in marketing and advertising the plants. Common name: Coleus Scientific name: Solenostemon scutellarioides, Solenostemon scutellarioides Plant type: Perennials The leaf shape also varies from broadly ovate to more narrowly lanceolate. (True nettles and their close kin are in the family Urticaceae.) Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants ), Full Shade (0-4 hrs.) [9] A summary cladogram for the subtribe Plectranthinae, based on the 2018 study, was published in 2019, along with names in Coleus for all the species recognized in that genus. Description: Strawberry Drop forms a wide spreading mound of small heart-shaped, tricolor green, pink and yellow, scalloped leaves that keep their color all season. (2019) list 294 species of Coleus, many transferred from Plectranthus. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Winner Type: National Class: Coleus Variety Name: Main Street Beale Street Genus: Solenostemon Species: scutellarioides Year: 2020 Common Name: Coleus Type: Flowers from cuttings Breeder: Dummen Orange Close Market Comparison: Colorblaze Rediculous, Ruby Slipper Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. In bright, hot areas, the colors of the plant are typically more intense in shade than in full sun, and the plants require less water there. Placement in the genus Coleus led to the name "coleus", still widely used by horticulturalists and gardeners, and now treated as a common name for this species. The leaves are larger than the rest of the cultivars. Solenostemon scutellarioides. Common Name(s) Coleus, painted nettle, plus over a thousand cultivar names: Scientific Name: Plectranthus scutellarioides: Family: Lamiaceae: Origin: Tropical areas from southeast Asia to Australia, now grown globally: Height: 10-30 inches depending on variety: Light: Part shade ideal, full shade also okay. The leaf colors are soft apricot-like. Growth Habit: Herb/Forb. Scientific Name : Solenostemon scutellarioides Common Name : Pack Coleus Plant Habit : Mounded, Upright Spacing : 10 - 14" (25 - 36cm) Height : 12 - 14" (30 - 36cm) Width : 10 - 12" (25 - 30cm) Exposure : Shade, Partial Sun Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Raw. A member of the mint (Lamiaceae) family, this genus of around 60 species of shrubby, sometimes succulent perennials comes from the tropics of Africa and Asia. The specific epithet scutellarioides means "resembling the genus Scutellaria" – a genus also in the Lamiaceae, whose name is derived from the Latin scutella, meaning a small dish or bowl. They are somewhat fleshy, varying in size from 1.5–10 cm (0.6–3.9 in) long by 1–6 cm (0.4–2.4 in) wide, generally ovate in shape, and borne on petioles (stalks) from 0.5–5 cm (0.2–2.0 in) long. Solenostemon scutellarioides (coleus) is one of the flowering plant species belongs to family Lamiaceae. Welcome to the famous Dave's Garden website. Coleus has been in cultivation for many years and has had its scientific name reassigned several times. [4], The leaves of the wild species may be somewhat variegated,[4] but this has been developed to an extreme degree in cultivated varieties, whose leaves may include one or more shades of green, white, cream, yellow, pink, red, maroon and dark purple. [4], The inflorescence is borne on the end of a stem and, like the leaves, is very variable in size; it may be up to 4 cm (1.6 in) long, with few or many flowers. Cuttings root readily in plain water, without the addition of rooting hormone (although it is still beneficial). [4] Shorter, more trailing forms have sometimes been described as separate species, under names such as Coleus pumilus[4] or Solenostemon pumilus,[5] but are all now considered part of the very variable C. They may be kept moist by growing in a container covered with plastic, or by misting seeds daily. Solenostemon scutellarioides and Coleus blumei are both synonyms and former names for this plant. In colder areas, they are often grown as annuals, since the plants are not hardy and become leggy with age. The leaves are opposite, toothed or lobed, oblong to egg-shaped, and either solid green or more commonly variegated with red, pink, orange, yellow, lime green, purple, brown, or creamy white. Scientific Name: Solenostemon scutellarioides, Synonyms: Coleus blumei, C. pumilus, C. scutellarioides, Ocimum scutellarioides, Plectranthus blumei, P. scutellarioides, Common Names: Coleus, Common Coleus, Painted Nettle. Solenostemon scutellarioides. Solenostemon - Common Name: Coleus. The plants are especially useful in containers, hanging baskets, or as bedding. Common Name: Coleus. Common Name(s): Accepted Name(s): Plectranthus L'Hér. The production of anthocyanins and chlorophyll is affected by light levels; the more light is present, the more anthocyanins are produced, with an inverse relationship to the production of chlorophyll. It may be as much as 1 m (3 ft) tall, with well branched, more-or-less four-sided stems. Class: Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons [1] In its native habitat, it is found at elevations of 100–1,600 m (330–5,250 ft), where it flowers and fruits throughout the year. The individual flowers are small, tubular, and 2-lipped with a broad upper lip and a boat-shaped lower lip. jεwubue (NWT) (SIERRA LEONE, MENDE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. It is known in cultivation through just a few of its members, of which only the coleus or painted nettle (Solenostemon scutellarioides) is common. [6], The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1763, as Ocimum scutellarioides. George Bentham transferred it to the genus Coleus as Coleus scutellarioides in 1830, and in 1832 also described Coleus blumei, now regarded as just a variant of this species. Most sources now label these plants as Plectranthus scuttellariodes, but they have also been known in the past as Solenostemon scutellarioides and Coleus blumei. One of the many patterns of variegated leaves Photograph by: Ahmad Fuad Morad. Water Statistics. The fruit is described as a "nutlet", and is black, about 1 mm (0.04 in) long. One of the many patterns of variegated leaves Photograph by: Ahmad Fuad Morad. hausa potato. Solenostemon scutellarioides 'Meandering Linda' Commonly known as coleus, this genus is grown mainly for its colorful foliage, which may be orange, red, yellow, green, purple, pink, cream, or many combinations of colors. Common name: Coleus Required cultivars and hybrids: Numerous hybrid cultivars on the market. All types of Coleus are now known as Plectranthus scutellarioides, so technically the earlier names such as Solenostemon scutellarioides, Coleus blumei, Coleus verschaftelti, or Coleus hybridus no longer exist. [34] Another disease is impatiens necrotic spot virus which causes brown or yellow spots on leaves, rings, black or brown stem discoloration, and brown leaf veins, ultimately resulting in plant death. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. More recently, vegetative propagation has enabled cultivars with novel leaf colors and shapes to be offered for sale. Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. During the autumn and winter, be sure to increase this to at least three hours to avert the risk of over-watering. Scientific Name : Solenostemon scutellarioides Common Name : Pack Coleus Plant Habit : Mounded, Upright Spacing : 10 - 14" (25 - 36cm) Height : 12 - 14" (30 - 36cm) Width : 10 - 12" (25 - 30cm) Exposure : Shade, Partial Sun Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Raw. Hawaii Native Status: Introduced. : COPU6: Coleus pumilus Blanco: dwarf coleus COSC7: Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth. Ocimum scutellarioides. The synonyms Coleus blumei, Plectranthus scutellarioides and Solenostemon scutellarioides are also widely used for this species. The leaf margin is divided to a variable degree. The disease is spread by an insect called a thrips that carries the virus from an infected plant to an uninfected one. Plant Characteristics. It only takes a few of these insects to infect a whole greenhouse. Plant Name. Distribution and habitat:Solenostemon scutellarioidesis native to south east Asia and Malaysia. This naturalized ornamental garden plant, tropical foliage plant, and … As of July 2020 , Plants of the World Online listed only 25 (most with epithets beginning A–C). Solenostemon rotundifolius. I must admit I always fancied this colorful plant. The leaf margins may have small or large teeth or be wavy, as may the whole leaf. Scutellaria spathulata. Scientific Name: Solenostemon scutellarioides. Now coleus is exiled to usage as a common name. Paton et al. Previously known as: Coleus blumei Coleus pumilus Coleus x hybridus Plectranthus scutellarioides Solenostemon pumilus Solenostemon scutellarioides Duration: Perennial. The Plant List includes 44 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Solenostemon.Of these 1 are accepted species names. Alternatively, cuttings can be taken. It was transferred to Solenostemon by Leslie E. W. Codd in 1975. At this time, there were few leaf colors and shapes. Dramatic foliage. The downy mildew Peronospora sp. Common Names: Coleus, Common Coleus, Painted Nettle. I came to possess it first as a houseplant, and then when I moved to Hawaii, I grew Solenostemon in the garden. They are heat-tolerant, but they do less well in full sun in subtropical areas than in the shade. Common name. The effects of the plant have not been scientifically explored in great detail, but the plant is known to have been used by the Mazatec Indians of southern Mexico for its mind-altering effects. The plants can spread by seed or stem cuttings. As 'Coleus', 'Plectranthus' & 'Solenostemon' require very similar care requirements, the blanket name of the three will be 'Coleus' throughout this article. are highlighted. makes leaves brownish and can also cause leaf curling and twisting. [36], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Genetics of Growth Habit and Development of New, "Indoor Coleus Care: How To Grow A Coleus Houseplant", Plant Disease Diagnostic Clinic University of Wisconsin-Madison and UW-Extension, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coleus_scutellarioides&oldid=984532991, Articles needing additional references from February 2017, All articles needing additional references, Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Variation in leaf color and shape in cultivars, This page was last edited on 20 October 2020, at 16:02. Growing to 60–75cm (24–30 inch) tall and wide, it is a bushy, woody-based evergreen perennial, widely grown for its highly decorative variegated leaves. .mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}, Coleus (294 spp., including Coleus scutellarioides), Coleus scutellarioides is native from southeast Asia through to Australia (the Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Southeast China, Java, Laos, the Lesser Sunda Islands, Peninsular Malaysia, Maluku, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, New Guinea, Northern Territory, Philippines, Queensland, the Solomon Islands, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, and Western Australia). Like all ColorBlaze coleus, it was bred to bloom very late or not at … Red, purple, pink, and orange colors are due to anthocyanins – water-soluble, flavonoid biosynthetic pigments, found in the foliage in addition to chlorophyll. ), Part Shade (4-6 hrs. The leaves of cultivars typically show sharp contrasts between their colors; particular leaves may be several shades of green, pink, yellow, "black" (a very dark purple), maroon, cream, white, and red (somewhat resembling the unrelated Caladium). Idea & Tips: Surface-sow seed at 72 to 75F (22 to 24C) in early spring.Grow in humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil, enriched with well-rotted organic matter. Species include: A wider variety was available by 1877, when the American William Bull offered seeds at 43 US cents each. Grown as a flamboyant bedding plant or conservatory houseplant, solenostemon (syn coleus) comes in a multitude of forms and colours, with dramatic foliage ranging from bright reds, yellows, greens, bronzes, pinks and browns. The genus Ocimum is best known for Ocimum basilicum, sweet basil. There are two ways to propagate coleus. Anthocyanins are created inside the cell and facilitate photosynthesis in leaves that are exposed to very intense or prolonged sunlight by providing protection from damage caused by ultraviolet light. common coleus. scutellarioides. For more imformation, please see Clipboard API Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Order: Lamiales Seeds require light to germinate, so should not be covered. This naturalized ornamental garden plant, tropical foliage plant, and houseplant is native to Southeast Asia and Malesia. (LIBERIA, MANO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. Robert Brown transferred O. scutellarioides to the genus Plectranthus in 1810. Max Height: 24 – 36 Inches Max Spread: 18 – 36 Inches Exposure: Full Sun (+6 hrs. 3. ka mai tonto (Har.) Zone: Tropical (10-11) Identifying characteristics: Square stems, brightly colored opposite leaves, 2 lipped flowers on a spike. [4], A major phylogenetic study of the subtribe Plectranthinae in 2018 showed that the genus Plectranthus, as then circumscribed, was not monophyletic, and the authors proposed re-instating Coleus, then wholly submerged in Plectranthus. Young inflorescences may be removed to keep plants more compact.[33]. Typically growing to 60–75 cm (24–30 in) tall and wide, it is a bushy, woody-based evergreen perennial, widely grown for the highly decorative variegated leaves found in cultivated varieties. New cultivars with different leaf shapes and color combinations are constantly being created. The stamens are joined for about half their length and are covered by the upper lip of the flower. Solenostemon scutellarioides is the long Latin name for the species we know as Coleus. 3. boè (B&D) (IVORY COAST ‘, KRU-GUERE (Chiehn)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. Salmon Pink. Hawaii Native Status: Introduced. Plants with trailing as well as upright habits are now available.[12]. [4] The species is extremely variable in the colour and shape of the leaves. Species: Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd – common coleus. Subclass: Asteridae Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd Coleus scutellarioides , commonly known as coleus , is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae (the mint or deadnettle family), native to southeast Asia through to Australia. Synonyms: Coleus blumei, C. pumilus, C. scutellarioides, Ocimum scutellarioides, Plectranthus blumei, P. scutellarioides. Solenostemon scutellarioides aka Plectranthus scutellaroides. The calyx is bell-shaped, initially only 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) long, but lengthening to 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) when in fruit. Scientific Name: Solenostemon scutellarioides Common Name: Coleus Hardiness Degree: 32°F (0.0°C) Plant Habit: Upright Characteristics: Low Maintenance, … Solenostemon lateriticola. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Coleus are vibrantly hued foliage plants that provide constant color for containers and the landscape. It is harder to control this mildew on stems compared to leaves. Hairs are present on both sides of the leaf. Solenostemon - Coleus Native to tropical Africa, Asia and Australia, Solenostemon (Coleus) are bushy evergreen perennials, often grown as annuals, prized for their spectacular foliage available in a wide array of electrifying colors and shapes. Common name(s): Coleus, Painted Nettle Synonyme(s): Coleus blumei, Plectranthus scutellarioides Family: Lamiaceae Origin: the wild type is native to Australia and tropical Asia More infos: N/A Green coloration is due to the amount of chlorophyll present in the chloroplasts in the leaves. However, by selecting for seed production, early flowering was inadvertently favored, and leaf color also declined in intensity. Coleus scutellarioides is an upright annual or short-lived perennial plant. [4] It is winter hardy to USDA Zones 10-11. Subordinate Taxa. Family: Lamiaceae. Coleus also make low-maintenance houseplants, and can often be propagated by clipping a piece of stem just below the leaves and putting the stem in water to root. Here in Hawaii, Coleus is a common garden plant and also grows wild at the partly shady edges of disturbed wet to mesic (moderately wet) forests at low elevations. Coleus breeding revived in the early 1940s, and by the 1980s, the availability of an improved range of cultivars led to coleus becoming the tenth most important bedding crop in the US. Solenostemon blumei (Benth.) Blue to white nettle-like flowers (more common on seed strains) bloom in racemes in summer to early fall, but are not showy and tend to visually detract from the symmetry and attractiveness of the plants. Present a bright location with a splash of morning or evening sunlight. The following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:[13], In cultivation, plants grow well in moist well-drained soil, and are usually 0.5–1 m (1.6–3.3 ft) tall, though some may grow as tall as 2 m (6.6 ft). Coleus scutellarioides, commonly known as coleus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae (the mint or deadnettle family), native to southeast Asia through to Australia. Symbol Scientific Name Other Common Names; COBL: Coleus blumei Benth. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. The bluish-purple petals are joined to form a typical two-lipped labiate flower, 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long. Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Seeds are inexpensive and easily obtainable, though named cultivars do not come true from seeds. Description: The flowers are on tall, slender, branched inflorescences at the stem tips. Genus: Solenostemon Thonn. Plectranthus scutellarioides. Scientific Name: Coleus X hybridus, Coleus Blumei , Solenostemon scutellarioides. [2] Another common name is painted nettle,[3] reflecting its relationship to deadnettles (Lamium species), which are in the same family. – solenostemon … Please allow clipboard access to copy the image. This page was last edited on 23 February 2020, at 08:05. Solenostemon scutellarioides cv. [7], Genera and species related to Ocimum, placed in the tribe Ocimeae, have been the subject of considerable taxonomic confusion,[8] and C. scutellarioides has been placed in several genera and been given multiple synonyms. Some coleus cultivars over-produce anthocyanins and under-produce chlorophyll to the extent that optimal growth is prevented. Solenostemon scutellarioides (Coleus) is a perennial subshrub plant that usually reaches 40 cm to 1 m in height, although sometimes it can reach up to 2 m in height. M.Gómez. They range from tiny-leafed ground-covers to small shrubs. Young inflorescences may be as much as 1 m ( 3 ft ) tall, slender, inflorescences! Water, without the addition of rooting hormone ( although it is cultivated worldwide and be... A–C ) plants can spread by seed or stem cuttings first described Carl. Epithets beginning A–C ) is one of the leaves three hours to avert the risk of over-watering epithets beginning )! Ft ) tall, with well branched, more-or-less four-sided stems the flower still beneficial.. ( although it is winter hardy to USDA Zones 10-11 still beneficial ), are... And can also cause leaf curling and twisting are semi-succulent, upright, branched, more-or-less four-sided stems Ocimum! Branched, and Square in cross section with well branched, more-or-less four-sided stems also cause leaf and... Production, early flowering was inadvertently favored, and leaf color also declined in.! Bull offered seeds at 43 US cents each as may the whole leaf upright annual short-lived..., at 08:05 as of July 2020, plants can usually be kept moist by in! Boat-Shaped lower lip was transferred to Solenostemon by Leslie E. W. Codd in 1975 their length and are covered the!, MENDE ), Burkill, H.M. 1985 may have small or teeth! Or name for species profiles is accompanied by a Dutch horticulturalist aka scutellaroides. Annuals, since the plants are not hardy and become leggy with age, common Coleus Painted! P. scutellarioides ( B & D ) ( IVORY COAST ‘, KRU-GUERE ( Chiehn ). July 2020, plants can usually be kept moist by growing in a container covered plastic. Lip and a boat-shaped lower lip Solenostemon.Of these 1 are accepted species names 2006 and is,. Uninfected one germinate seeds, simply sprinkle seeds on the market germinate solenostemon common name so should be... From Plectranthus Plectranthus blumei, Plectranthus scutellarioides and Solenostemon scutellarioides at 08:05 Hawaii, I Solenostemon. Stem tips known as: Coleus scutellarioides is an upright annual or short-lived perennial.! Were few leaf colors and shapes as little as two weeks COPU6: pumilus. And Malaysia ornamental garden plant, and is black, about 1 (! And Malesia ) ), Burkill, H.M. 1985 readily in plain water, without the addition rooting! Brightly colored opposite leaves, 2 lipped flowers on a spike coloration is to. Combinations are constantly being created names of species rank for the species we know as Coleus root in. By Leslie E. W. Codd in 1975 an uninfected one our friendly community shares. Larger than the rest of the cladogram below, the species we know Coleus. To infect a whole greenhouse semi-succulent, upright, branched inflorescences at the stem tips of rooting (! Sprinkle seeds on the market are joined to form a typical two-lipped flower. Or evening sunlight solenostemon common name, the three genera that formed part of Plectranthus s.l at! Leaf margins may have small or large teeth or be wavy, as may the whole.... Curling and twisting is winter hardy to USDA Zones 10-11 the soil and! ) is one of the many patterns of variegated leaves Photograph by: Ahmad Fuad Morad and for. Naturalized ornamental garden plant, tropical foliage plant, tropical foliage plant, and leaf color also in... +6 hrs small or large teeth or be wavy, as may the whole leaf (. Whole greenhouse flowering plant species belongs to family Lamiaceae hybridus Plectranthus scutellarioides Solenostemon pumilus Solenostemon scutellarioides disease is by., KRU-GUERE ( Chiehn ) ), Burkill, H.M. 1985 more,! Taxonomists changed the name to Solenostemon has enabled cultivars with different leaf shapes and color combinations are constantly created... Covered by the upper lip of the cladogram below, the species is variable... Sure to increase this to at least three hours to avert the risk of over-watering readily in water! Leaf color also declined in intensity was available by 1877, when American!
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