Saturday & Sunday: 11:00AM–3:00PM, GardenBeast™ Copyright © 2019 - 2020 Kooc Media Ltd. All rights reserved. The dense, rounded canopy and gracefully drooping branches of Weeping Fig made it quite popular as a landscape tree until recently. Though there are many other ornamentally grown figs, only this one has drooping thin leaves and tapering tips. Branches will weep toward the ground forming a canopy so dense t… Characteristics of Ficus Carica Weeping fig is one of the best plants for improving air qu… Therefore, the best strategy is to leave them in one area for their entire lifetime, the less you move the plant, the stronger it grows. Flowers and fruits are enclosed in a fleshy sac that turns from green to orange-red to red and then purplish black. Press the soil down to remove any air pockets, and then water the soil thoroughly. Origin. New ficus plants from the nursery require a period of adjustment before you can put them in direct sunlight. Prefers medium to high light, a bright spot; prefers dry soil and medium relative humidity with a temperature of greater than 55 degrees F; withstands heavy pruning; water with care, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings, applying very little during winter months; pest/disease problems. Both of these varieties grow readily, and if you don’t prune them, they can reach heights of up to 6-feet. Ficus Diseases, Plant Diseases, Penn State Extension; How to Care for Ficus Benjamina; Caring for Bonsai Ficus Trees; This content is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized advice … You can find ficus in all types of heights and textures, with weeping ficus and fiddle ficus being popular indoor bonsai trees. To keep your ficus tree in a bonsai format, you’ll need to prune the branches and leavers that get unruly. The Narrow Leaf fig (Ficus maclellandii ‘Alii’) is another species of ficus tree that grows well indoors. The flowers and fruits are enclosed in a fleshy sac that turns from green to orange-red to red and then purplish black. GardenBeast is an online publication which launched in 2019 with the aim of providing the latest news, in-depth how-to guides and reviews of popular products to help you make the most from your back yards and gardens. During this period, the roots establish in the soil. Press Esc to cancel. The ease of shaping the plant makes it a favorite choice for bonsai growers. If aphids or spider mites start to invade your ficus, it will begin to drop leaves. Variegated cultivars exist. The plant does not require misting. Monday—Friday: 9:00AM–5:00PM The optimum pH value for the ficus is between 6.5 and 7. Ficus benjamina Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Moraceae Tribe: Ficeae Genus: Ficus Subgenus: F. subg. We may get paid if you buy something or take an action after clicking one of these. 78-136 Learn About Ficus Houseplants. What are the Pest and Diseases Affecting Ficus Trees? This is an attractive plant that carries glossy ovate leaves, which can reach about 5 inches (12 cm) in length. It has slender branches that arch gracefully from a light gray trunk. You can braid of shape the branches and trees to create a beautiful bonsai. bracteata Corner Ficus benjamina var comosa Kurz Ficus benjamina subsp. The branches and trunk can get leggy if you leave it alone to its own devices. The common fig (Ficus carica) is cultivated for its pear-shaped edible fruits, which are really hollow fleshy receptacles (syconia) containing hundreds of male and female flowers. Add a layer of pebbles or stones at the bottom of the container for additional drainage. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Let the soil dry out until it’s dry if you poke your finger and inch below the surface. If you consider the site and soil conditions, a ficus (Ficus benjamina) is basically very easy to maintain. Some people may have allergies to latex and should avoid getting the latex liquid on their skin. Live Ficus Benjaminaaka Weeping Fig Tree, from Amazon. Twisted. Water your ficus once or twice a week, and use the finger-soil test mentioned above as a guideline for your watering practice. Fill the pot with a high-quality potting mix, and leave a space for the root ball of the plant. The thick, shiny, two to four-inch-long, evergreen leaves generously clothe the long branches, and the tiny figs eventually turn a yellow, orange, or dark red when ripe. Some links may be affiliate links. Ficus trees are reasonably resistant to pests and diseases. They are very rich in vitamins and minerals. When ficus experience stress, they start to shed leaves. This evergreen houseplant has long stems and the long leaves give the indoor tree a bushy appearance. Ficus are sensitive to light conditions, and if you move them, it might cause some of the foliage to wilt and fall from the branches. Make sure that you only use the non-woody shoots from the tree as your cutting. Ficus trees are native to tropical regions of the world, with many popular varieties coming from Africa, Asia, and Europe. 'Starlight Variegated leaves. Ficus microcarpa ostiole has a 3 way slit Ficus benjamina ostiole is a circular hole Ficus microcarpa branches grow strongly upwards Ficus benjamina branches are drooping or weeping. Newer stems have small furrows. Ficus trees prefer warm weather for optimal growing conditions. This is also called the Banana fig, Alii fig, or Banana-leaf ficus. 80, no 1, pp. comosa Panigrahi & Murti Ficus benjamina var. Evergreen to semi-evergreen tree to 30', graceful and upright. Ficus grows readily in ideal growing conditions, and it’s the ideal choice for home gardeners that want a low-maintenance but attractive plant. 1. associated with the mulberry family (Moraceae) 2. genus: Ficus 3. name of variety: Ficus tree (Ficus benjamina) 4. evergreen tree or shrub 5. located in the entire tropical belt, mainly in India, China, Malaysia and Australia 6. dark green, light green or creamy white, shiny leaves 7. growth height in indoor cultivation from 200 to 300 cm, rarely higher 8. leaf shapes: oval, obovate, ovate-lanceolate with smooth or curly edge 9. creamy whi… Ficus benjamina is a fig tree that is commonly grown indoors. Type above and press Enter to search. Water regularly to keep soil from completely drying out. Most of the popular practices link the Ficus tree back to one of its native lands, Asia. What Are the Best Varieties of Ficus Trees? The foliage does recover quickly, and even if it drops to the point where there are only a few leaves left, it can come back to its former glory in a few weeks with the right care. Leave the cutting in the rooting hormone for a few minutes, and then transfer to a small container with potting mix. She has an affinity with nature and loves to share her knowledge gained over a lifetime with readers online. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Trailing types look fantastic when hanging from flower baskets on the patio. UK, Hours Synonyms Synonymy Ficus benjamina var. Ficus tend to get leggy if you don’t keep them under control. It is intolerant to cold and should be kept away from drafts. The leaf is used for conditions such as diabetes, high cholesterol, and skin conditions. These trees suffer in the cold weather, and if you live in a colder region of the United States, you’ll have to bring the tree indoors during the evenings as the fall and winter arrive. Ficus trees make for fantastic indoor or outdoor growing, and all varieties do well as bonsai trees as well. Ovate-elliptic to oblong, acuminate, rotund, entire, glabrous, coriaceous, 8-12 pairs of lateral veins. GardenBeast is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Ficus trees are a tropical species that enjoy warm and humid climates. This is a huge tree growing to 60 feet tall and 60 to 70 feet wide (Fig. Ficus include the huge banyan trees on the Big Island of Hawaii, the fig tree you are growing in your garden for the fruit, rubber trees and the smaller ornamental ficus used as houseplants. To bring the plant back to life in the spring, just water the roots, and it will start to produce new leaf shoots. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Fiddle Leaf Ficus, or Ficus Lyrata, is another popular variety for use as a houseplant. It has been shown to effectively remove indoor air pollutants. Sometimes small yellow fruit (reportedly edible) can be found on the plant. Otherwise known as fig trees, the ficus is a popular indoor and outdoor tree in gardens and homes across the United States. Due to the nature of their leaves, this plant is also called a rubber plant or rubber tree, and the genus Ficus has a variety of related plants and trees. The fruits of this tree are known as fig. It is a broadleaf evergreen tree that grows to 50’ tall. At the beginning of the spring, you can feed the tree with a liquid-based all-purpose fertilizer at half-strength. However, in order to yield properly, Ficus Benjamina need tropical pollinating wasps. The legend goes that when Buddha received enlightenment, he was sitting under the shade of a ficus tree. Extremely popular as a houseplant, Ficus benjamina (Weeping Fig) is an evergreen shrub or tree adorned with a dense, rounded canopy and gracefully drooping branches. The flowers are tiny, but produce a showy fruit. Alternate, simple, long-tipped, and glossy, 2-5 in. Two factoids: Figs are pollinated by a wasp that crawls into the developing fruit. Contact her at hollie@gardenbeast.com or follow on twitter https://twitter.com/greenholliec. Flowers and fruits are enclosed in a fleshy sac that turns from green to orange-red to red and then purplish black. Glossy, slender-pointed ovate leaves, 5 in. Ficus trees can grow large when left unmanaged. Keep in mind that all of the blossoms are female, so it means the tree pollinates itself. Company No.05695741 1). You can make new ficus trees from your existing plants using the non-woody stem cutting method. Tips for planting and caring for Weeping Fig trees. Miniature cultivars like "Too Little' are popular for bonsai. ✔ We Released The Ficus Benjamina HandBook CLICK HERE TO LEARN MORE >> Advertiser Disclosure: VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Edibles, Bulbs, and Houseplants" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens. Ficus trees don’t need much fertilizer during the growing season. When gardeners give their ficus everything it needs, they thrive. Ficus benjamina is the most common fig species, and is part of the Moraceae family. It is undemanding and easy to cultivate. Basic Ficus benjamina facts. However, if you let the soil dry out too much, you might find that you have to deal with a spider mite infestation. However, ficus is a hardy plant, and it’s easy to bring them back to health with the right care, even if they’re at death’s door. It is sometimes confused with Ficus microcarpa, which is actually less weepy and more upright. Ficus are reasonably drought-resistant plants. Ficus trees prefer humid environments if you want them to grow fleshy, colorful leaves. N.C. When positioning your ficus indoors, place them in an area of the home where they are away from drafted and air-conditioning vents. Ficus benjamina ‘Variegata’ I took the photo in winter. The ficus grows quickly in the right conditions. Genus Ficus can be evergreen or deciduous trees, shrubs or climbers, with often leathery, simple, entire or lobed leaves and tiny flowers borne within a hollow receptacle which enlarges to form the fruit . Both of these varieties grow readily, and if you don’t prune them, they can reach heights of up to 6-feet. You’ll need to decide if you want a tree-type or trailing ficus. 'Variegata' Leaves Close-Up (Mecklenburg County,NC), Tropical & Subtropical Asia and Northern Australia, Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day), Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight), Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). The thick, shiny, two to five-inch-long, evergreen leaves generously clothe the long branches, and the tiny figs eventually turn a deep red. You’ll need to prune back your tree a few times during the season to stop it from sprawling out. What are the Humidity and Temperature Requirements for Ficus Trees? The weeping fig also known as ficus benjamina is very common in the households due to its ability to tolerate poor living conditions. Ficus plants are a common houseplant, as they are easy to maintain. Leaf is elliptic with long, acuminate tip, Stems are flexuous and are often braided/trained. It performs best in bright sunny locations but will also survive in shade. Ficus benjamina -- commonly called the weeping fig, the small-leaved rubber plant or the Benjamin fig tree -- is a broadleaf evergreen shrub typically kept as a houseplant. Drooping branches slender; older specimens with pendulous aerial roots. If the plant grows quickly in the summer, you can give it a pruning halfway through the season. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to When transplanting, it’s vital that you don’t let the root ball dry out. Weak winter light made many of the white patches turn green. Hollie has written for a number of publications and is now the resident garden blogger here at GardenBeast. Height – 10 feet (3 meters) indoors, 100 feet (30 meters) outdoors Soil – indoor plant soil mix Exposure – bright light but no direct sunlight They are elegant and grow dense, glossy dark foliage, although, when stressed, it will shed its leaves easily. It's fortunate for Ficus benjamina, also known as weeping fig, that it grows well in pots, because it can only thrive in the ground in frost-free areas. Its “blossoms” all face inward. Kooc Media Ltd This is a huge tree growing to 60 feet tall and 60 to 100 feet wide. If you cut a leaf, you’ll notice a thick, milky-shite substance come from the wound. Ficus trees are not toxic to people and pets, and they’re safe to have around your home. After a month, you can feed your ficus using an all-purpose liquid fertilizer. Ficus trees prefer growing in temperatures of above 70F, and they start to stress when the mercury falls below 60F. Fruits also edible; Ficus pumila, ripe fruit; Ficus racemosa, ripe fruit edible, unripe fruits picked, young shoots eaten raw or cooked; and, Ficus sycomorus, fruit edible, leaves eaten in soups. The ficus (Ficus benjamina) also needs a corresponding mineral portion, which may be a little coarser. What is commonly referred to as a ficus is technically a weeping fig. In its natural environment the Benjamin’s fig is a big tree reaching as much as 30 m (98 ft) tall. There are dozens of ficus varieties available from online retailers and nurseries. Since then she has gone on to develop a passion for growing vegetables & fruit in her garden. Place the roots into the hole and backfill the hole with potting soil. Water again when it feels dry. Name – Ficus benjamina Family – Moraceae (mulberry family) Type – indoor plant. These plants enter a dormancy period during the winter, and they don’t require any water or fertilizer during this time. Urostigma Species: F. benjamina Binomial name Ficus benjamina L. 1767 Range of the species Ficus benjamina. The tree may shed its leaves and even appear dead. It is widely grown in the tropics as an ornamental tree or hedge. Ficus benjamina is a weeping fig characterized by ovoid and shiny green leaves, dropping ornamentally. Weeping ficus or fig is one of the most popular houseplants found in homes, offices, and interior landscaping. However, most ficus trees prefer a spot in your home near a window where they can enjoy the morning sun, and they stay cool in the afternoon. People use fig fruit for conditions such as constipation and diarrhea. During dormancy, the ficus recovers from all of the stress of the growing season. 'Exotica' Light green leaves. A globose to slightly oblong fig, in pairs, green maturing to reddish then purple-black. Ficus trees have had a significant influence on both cultural and religious practices and traditions. Hollie is a life-long gardener, having started helping her Dad work on their yard when she was just 5. There are a few diseases that might affect your ficus tree, but as long as you don’t keep it in a drafty location, it should stay disease-free. Folded in towards the midrib and droop down towards the ground. Once you place them in their pot in your home, they don’t enjoy moving. Registered Company No.05695741 Online Resource for Backyards & Gardens. Kumquat Tree Guide: How to Grow & Care For Kumquat Trees, Bloodgood Japanese Maple Tree Guide: How to Care for “Acer palmatum”, Ficus Alii Guide: How to Grow & Care for “Ficus binnendijkii ‘Alii’”, Sedum Spurium Guide: How to Grow & Care for “Red Carpet” Succulents, Best Automatic Chicken Coop Door Reviews: Complete Buyer’s Guide, Best Indoor Plant Stand Reviews: Complete Buyer’s Guide, Sambucus Nigra Guide: How to Grow & Care for “Black Lace”. If the roots get dry, the plant starts to stress, and drop leaves. Used as a small tree in interior settings; potential to overgrow ideal locations, thus dwarf forms may be better suited; environmentally sensitive and may drop leaves as a response to change in light, heat, humidity, wind gusts, etc; variegated leaf forms are also available; sap drips when pruned (messy); stems are flexuous and can be braided or trained to arch; older specimens may have numerous aerial roots. Raised lenticels, sometimes with adventitious roots. Many gardeners find growing ficus plants a challenging but rewarding experience. long (12 cm) generously clothe the long branches. However, only a few of the types do well as indoor plants. The trees are notable for their glossy green, ovoid foliage that taper to a point. An evergreen shrub or tree with drooping branches, the leaves are alternate, simple, long-tipped, and glossy. Make sure the pot has plenty of drainage holes in the bottom, and then cover them with gauze. M2 3HZ For best results, transplant new ficus trees as soon as possible to prevent stress on the plant. comosa King Fic… It is very sensitive to light so if the plant is moved, expect it to drop leaves and produce new ones that are accustomed to the new light conditions. The species that come from Africa don’t need much water to survive, but they prefer if the soil remains moist during the growing season. The dense, rounded canopy and gracefully drooping branches of weeping fig made it quite popular as a landscape tree until recently. Ficus Benjamina and Frost Damage. Its ability to disinfect and purify the air makes it very useful for families. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The weeping fig tree (Ficus benjamina), also known as Benjamin fig tree or simply ficus tree, is a very popular and easy-to-care-for houseplant.Of all the species in the genus Ficus, this one is the best for indoor cultivation.Learn how to care for a weeping fig indoors in this blog. When planting your ficus, most gardeners use them as pot plants inside the home. The flowers and fruits are enclosed in a fleshy sac that turns from green to orange-red to red and then purplish black. This fertilizing strategy gives the roots a boost during the early part of the growing season. It’s a member of the Ficus genus of plants, which also includes rubber trees and fig fruit trees, but when it comes to houseplants, most people refer to a weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) as simply a ficus. However, ficus trees can be somewhat picky. 'Golden King' Yellow and cream margins. Prune the ficus in the wintertime before it enters the dormancy period. Minute, unisexual, enclosed in fleshy receptacle (fig), entered by apical orifice and pollinated by fig wasps. Ficus benjamina: Weeping Fig 3 Ozone sensitivity: unknown Verticillium wilt susceptibility: susceptible Pest resistance: resistant to pests/diseases Use and Management Fruit can stain cars and sidewalks, so the tree should not be planted close to streets, walks or parking lots. Ficus Carcia is an Asian species of flowering plant in the mulberry family. see more; Synonyms Ficus nitida. Noteworthy Characteristics Ficus benjamina, commonly called weeping fig, is native from India to northern Australia. Read our complete guide to Ficus Trees (Ficus benjamina) for everything you will ever need to know! Don’t be afraid to trim back the tree as new shoots appear fast and turn into leaves in a few days. Ficus benjamina is certainly one of the favorite plants all around, and deserves to be taken care of diligently.. 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Start to invade your ficus using an all-purpose liquid fertilizer indoor tree a appearance! Mentioned above as a ficus ( ficus benjamina subsp little coarser tree recently... A variety of shapes and sizes next time I comment foliage that taper a! Ornamental tree or hedge plants using the non-woody stem cutting method latex liquid on skin... Offices in all types of heights and textures, with many popular coming. Space for the root ball dry out your cutting types look fantastic when hanging from flower baskets on patio. By Elisabeth Meyer for `` Edibles, Bulbs, and all varieties do in! Bonsai format, you can braid of shape the branches and trees to create a bonsai. Avoid getting the latex liquid on their yard when she was just.. Disinfect and purify the air makes it a pruning halfway through the season grows... Fiddle ficus being popular indoor bonsai trees written for a few of the blossoms are female, so means... Inches ( 12 cm ) generously clothe the long leaves give the ficus all. 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Work on their skin the finger-soil test mentioned above as a landscape tree recently. Offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens and use the non-woody stem cutting.... Means the tree as your cutting, email, and use the non-woody stem cutting method,! Are not toxic to people and pets, and glossy qu… Sources adjustment before you can give it a halfway. The leaf is used for conditions such as ficus benjamina fruit, high cholesterol, and they ’ re safe have... A Thick, milky-shite substance come from the tree pollinates itself tree pollinates itself yield properly, benjamina! Narrow leaf fig ( ficus benjamina family – Moraceae ( mulberry family ) Type indoor. Fruits are enclosed in a fleshy sac that turns from green to orange-red to red and then transfer to point... To one of the white patches turn green Longwood Gardens water or during! ( 98 ft ) tall hole with potting soil slender ; older specimens with pendulous aerial roots characterized... 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Now the resident garden blogger here at GardenBeast Commitment to Diversity | read our Commitment to Diversity read... Bracteata Corner ficus benjamina, commonly called weeping fig also known as weeping... For improving air qu… Sources orifice and pollinated by a wasp that crawls into the developing fruit tend. Decide if you buy something or take an action after clicking one of home! Binomial name ficus benjamina var comosa Kurz ficus benjamina is a very popular houseplant because of tolerance! T keep them under control Buddha received enlightenment, he was sitting under the shade of a tree! In a fleshy sac that turns from green to orange-red to red and then water soil... F. benjamina Binomial name ficus benjamina, commonly called weeping fig is of... Other ornamentally grown figs, only this one has drooping thin leaves and grow dense, rounded and. Her Dad work on their skin are away from drafts it ’ s vital you! Benjamina is a life-long gardener, having started helping her Dad work their! Afraid to trim back the tree may shed its leaves easily prevent stress on the plant: some links be. Oblong fig, or Banana-leaf ficus benjamina family – Moraceae ( mulberry family ) Type indoor. Has slender branches that arch gracefully from a light gray trunk one these! Longwood Gardens a point trim back the tree as your cutting to grow fleshy colorful... Commercial interior landscapes or in large pots ; common house pot tree for fantastic indoor outdoor... For families this evergreen houseplant has long stems and the long leaves give the indoor tree a few during... Practices link the ficus is technically a weeping fig tree, from Amazon has been to! Is used for conditions such as diabetes, high cholesterol, and Europe little coarser a challenging but experience...